Proceedings of the Royal Society B Peer Reviewed
Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, at that place are an estimated 6 1000000 people living with hepatitis in the Usa, and more than 50,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every year. There are three main types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms tin be like, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more than about each type of hepatitis tin help y'all amend understand the condition as a whole.
What Is Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is the well-nigh hands transmitted of the three viruses. It affects approximately 2,500 people every year in the Usa. It typically spreads through feces-contaminated nutrient or water and is found in the feces of people who have the virus. Hepatitis A causes a short-term, acute sickness that nearly people heal from without treatment. Notwithstanding, it can cause serious disease in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.
While doctors tin't treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus tin manage its symptoms with fluids, rest and good nutrition. There'due south also a safe and constructive vaccine available to protect yous against hepatitis A.
What Is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B tin occur both acutely (significant it develops quickly and lasts a short time) and chronically (meaning it develops slowly over time and worsens over months or years). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, up to 2 one thousand thousand people in the United States are chronically afflicted with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can exist transmitted through sex activity and exposure to infected blood. It can also be passed from a parent to their newborn kid during birth.
Hepatitis B usually causes short-term discomfort that many people recover from completely after nearly 4 to eight weeks. However, it can turn into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more probable in older adults. Doctors can treat astringent chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. However, in almost cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. There's a condom vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis B, too.
What Is Hepatitis C?
Approximately 4 1000000 people in the United States are affected with hepatitis C. This form of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over l% of people who get this type of the virus. It's the least transmissible of the three viruses and tin spread through contact with infected blood.
Hepatitis C occurs more commonly in people who appoint in intravenous drug use. If you received a claret transfusion before 1992, you lot should also become tested for hepatitis C if yous haven't previously. Hepatitis C can spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, but this is a less common fashion to transmit it. While there's no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offer a 95% cure charge per unit.
Chronic hepatitis C tin significantly bear upon how your liver works. It tin cause cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It can also crusade liver cancer. Yet, there are medications that can help keep this disease in cheque. Making lifestyle changes, such every bit reducing or eliminating alcohol from your nutrition, tin can also subtract your chances of experiencing complications. In astringent cases, hepatitis C may require a liver transplant.
The varying forms of viral hepatitis affect millions of people in the United States. Chronic hepatitis often has few symptoms in its early on stages, and so recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if you've been exposed may save your life. Although there are five types of viral hepatitis, just A, B and C are the forms commonly found in the United States.
Resource Links:
"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Larn the Differences," Immunization Action Coalition
"What'south the Departure Between Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk
"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention
"What's the Deviation: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/knowing-difference-between-hepatitis-a-b-c?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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